Biomechanics is a broad field where the principles of engineering mechanics are used to explore biological problems. Engineering mechanics can be divided into three general areas, dynamics, solid mechanics, and fluid mechanics. Some of these areas include statics, multibody dynamics, kinematics, continuum mechanics, strength of materials, fluid mechanics, finite element modeling and mathematical modeling. Often, multiple areas of engineering mechanics are needed to solve biomechanics problems. In addition to understanding the engineering principles, those who work in the field of biomechanics must also have knowledge of biological systems including anatomy, physiology, biochemical processes, and a general understanding of medical practice. Because the knowledge base required is quite large, most people know only a portion of the field of biomechanics. Often people work in collaborative teams to solve complex multidisciplinary problems. People working in the field of biomechanics include biomedical engineers, mechanical engineers, exercise scientists, and physical therapists.
Subareas within biomechanics include, but are not limited to, the following topics:
